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5 Ways Your Home Could Be Affecting Your Health

Feb 16, 2024
2 min read

Updated: Sep 7

When people think about health at home, they usually think about food, cleaning and exercise. The building itself is rarely first on the list. Yet your indoor environment is a constant background exposure: you breathe the air, touch the surfaces, sleep beside the furniture and spend hours under the same lighting and acoustic conditions.


Here are five areas I would check before assuming a home is healthy simply because it looks clean and new.


Article graphic about five ways the home environment can affect health.

1. Indoor pollution can come from ordinary household products


EPA identifies paints, adhesives, furnishings, cleaners, air fresheners, stored fuels and many other household products as sources of VOCs. Its research has found several organic pollutants at higher concentrations indoors than outdoors.


Start by reducing unnecessary sources, especially strongly chemical products and synthetic fragrance, then improve ventilation and filtration where appropriate.


2. A moisture problem can be hidden before mould is obvious


Mould growth needs moisture. That makes condensation, leaks, poor bathroom exhaust, damp subfloors and high indoor humidity warning signs even before you see obvious growth.


Do not make repeated surface cleaning the whole strategy. Find and correct the water or humidity source.


3. New materials can be a source too


New cabinetry, flat-pack furniture, flooring, paint, sealers and adhesives can all add chemicals to indoor air. MDF and particleboard are among the composite wood products covered by formaldehyde emissions standards in the United States.


A “new” smell is not evidence that a product is harmless. Ask what the product is made from and whether there is independent emissions testing.


4. Synthetic fragrance is not just a smell preference


Air fresheners, laundry products, scented cleaners and personal products can add volatile chemicals to indoor air. An Australian population survey published in Preventive Medicine Reports found that 33% of respondents reported one or more health problems when exposed to fragranced consumer products.


I distinguish synthetic fragrance from essential-oil-based scent. If you enjoy scent, you do not have to treat every pleasant smell as a problem. The key is to understand what you are adding to the air and remove unnecessary synthetic-fragrance sources.


5. Lighting, noise and visual load can become environmental triggers


For people with migraine, ADHD, autism and other neurological conditions, the sensory environment can matter enormously. Harsh lighting, glare, noise, echo, strong smells and excessive visual stimulation can make an otherwise attractive space difficult to use.


Choose controllable lighting, reduce flicker and glare, improve acoustics and give busy rooms a clearer visual structure.


What I would change first


  • Remove air fresheners and unnecessary synthetic-fragrance products.

  • Fix leaks, condensation and poor exhaust before redecorating over the problem.

  • Ventilate when painting, renovating or bringing in strongly emitting new materials.

  • Choose lower-emission furniture and finishes using actual product information.

  • Use a correctly sized HEPA air cleaner for particles where filtration is needed.

  • Reduce harsh light, glare, echo and visual clutter in rooms used for long periods.


Research and sources






Take the next step


If you want a room-by-room framework rather than trying to remember every issue separately, the Neuro-Inclusive Home Course brings these areas together.


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